企業間開發信息系統共享接口存在的問題
為解決供應鏈企業之間信息交換的障礙，一些信息化基礎較好的企業通過開發信息系統數據接口的方式來達到信息共享的目的，即：有合作關系的企業間逐對進行數據集成。但這種定制開發的方式有其自身無法克服的弊端。
In order to solve the problem of information exchange between enterprises in supply chain, enterprise some good information-based foundation to achieve the purpose, shared information through the development of information system data interface mode: cooperation between enterprises to integrate data from. But this custom development mode could not overcome its own shortcomings.
有合作關系企業間逐對進行數據集成的解決方案，需要企業雙方須均具備一定的技術能力，并消耗大量人力、物力和財力以及一定的時間成本。這種方式雖然能夠實現信息的自動交換，但此類信息交換系統有兩個明顯的缺陷：一是服務范圍小，局限于指定的供應鏈企業；二是當現有供應鏈企業的信息系統升級或有新的供應鏈企業加入時，須再次開發，企業接入周期長，成本高。
A cooperative relationship between enterprises by solution of data integration, enterprises need both sides must possess certain technical skills, and consume a large amount of manpower, material and financial resources and time cost. Although this method can realize the automatic information exchange, but such information exchange system has two shortcomings: one is the scope of services, limited in supply chain enterprises designated; two is when the upgrading of existing enterprises in supply chain information system or supply chain enterprise new join, must be re development, enterprise access cycle the long, high cost.
同時，企業在使用的過程中還要面臨成本、機會、安全等多方面的風險。首先，上下游企業間的合作關系通常是動態的、相對穩定的，一旦雙方的合作終止，上述數據集成的接口將被廢棄，大量投資將無法收回，因此導致企業在選擇合作伙伴時受成本因素“綁架”；其次，一個生產企業有多少個物流供應商就要建立多少個接口，一個物流供應商服務于多少家生產企業也要建立多少個接口，這一方面導致企業數據集成成本是開放的，不可控的，同時另一方面也導致了社會成本的大量浪費；最后，出于對自身信息系統安全性的考慮，企業間直接的數據交換也容易引發的企業決策者對自身系統數據安全性的顧慮。
At the same time, enterprises also face the risk, opportunity cost, safety and other aspects of the process in use. First of all, on the lower reaches of the cooperation between enterprises is often dynamic, relatively stable, once the termination of the cooperation, interface of the data integration will be abandoned, a lot of investment will be unable to recover, thus causes the enterprise the cost factors "kidnapping" in the choice of partners; second, a number of logistics enterprises the supplier is to establish the number of interface, a logistics service provider in many production enterprises to establish the number of interface, on the one hand, causes the enterprise data integration cost is open, uncontrolled, while on the other hand also resulted in a massive waste of social costs; finally, out of their own information system security consider, too easily lead to business decision makers on the system data safety concerns directly to the data exchange between enterprises.
這些問題的存在使得企業間信息交換成為制約供應鏈企業合作與發展的瓶頸，而現有解決方案中企業對所接受信息的處理消耗了過多的資源，并面臨較大的風險，也存在很大不足。因此，企業迫切需要一個工具或平臺，使得外界傳入企業的單證數據都是與本企業相宜的格式，使得企業能夠對大量單證信息進行快速響應和協同管理。
These problems make the exchange of information between enterprises become the bottleneck restricting the development and cooperation in supply chain enterprises, and enterprises in the existing solution treatment on the acceptance of information consumption of too much resources, and face greater risk, also has a lot of problems. Therefore, enterprises urgently need a tool or platform, makes the outside world incoming documents of the enterprise is and the enterprise appropriate format, so that enterprises can carry out rapid response and collaborative management for a large number of documents and information.
